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CITIZENSHIP
Helping you become an Australian citizen
Becoming an Australian citizen is a dream for many migrants who wish to have a world of opportunities from getting voting rights to the freedom of travelling to and out of Australia without too much hassle. The most common ways to obtain citizenship:
1.Citizenship by conferral
Citizenship by conferral is the most popular way to become a citizen of Australia. This pathway is suitable for permanent visa holders who are already residing in Australia.
A person can apply for Australian Citizenship by conferral if they meet the following eligibility criteria:
- They must be a permanent resident or New Zealand citizens who hold a Special Category Visa (SCV) subclass 444
- They must meet the residency requirements
- They must meet the good character requirements
- They must have a basic understanding of the English language
- They must have a strong commitment to becoming a citizen of Australia
2. Citizenship by descent
This pathway is for a child born to parents where one of them is an Australian citizen. The eligibility criteria for Australian citizenship by descent are:
- Born outside Australia with one of the parents being a citizen of Australia.
- Born outside of Australia under an international surrogacy agreement.
- Meet the good character requirements.
How Bamyan Law Group Can Help
Applying for an Australian citizenship require careful preparation and detailed supporting evidence. At Bamyan Law Group, we can guide you through the process, assess your eligibility, prepare a strong application, and help you meet all sponsorship and evidentiary requirements.
Contact our team today to discuss your circumstances and take the first step towards building your future together in Australia.
SKILLED INDEPENDENT VISA (SUBCLASS 189)
The Skilled Independent (Subclass 189) visa is a permanent residence visa allowing skilled workers to live and work anywhere in Australia without requiring sponsorship or nomination.
- Points-Tested Stream
Applicants are assessed based on a points system considering:
- Skills and qualifications
- English language proficiency
- Skilled work experience
- Other relevant factors
Eligibility requirements:
- Occupation must be listed on the relevant skilled occupation list
- Obtain a positive skills assessment
- Achieve a minimum of 65 points (noting that higher scores are typically required for invitation)
- Submit an EOI and receive an invitation
- Be under 45 years of age at the time of application
- Meet English, health, and character requirements
Invitations are issued periodically, and minimum points thresholds vary depending on occupation and demand.
- New Zealand Stream
This stream provides a pathway to permanent residence for eligible New Zealand citizens.
Eligibility requirements:
- Hold a Special Category (Subclass 444) visa
- Have resided in Australia continuously for at least 5 years
- Have commenced residence on or before 19 February 2016
- Meet applicable income thresholds (unless exempt)
- Satisfy health and character requirements
SKILLED NOMINATED VISA (SUBCLASS 190)
The Skilled Nominated (Subclass 190) visa is a permanent residence visa requiring nomination by an Australian state or territory government.
Key features:
- Applicants receive an additional 5 points for nomination
- Requires a commitment to live and work in the nominating state or territory (Generally for at least 2 years)
- Operates under the same points-tested framework as Subclass 189
Eligibility requirements:
- Occupation must be on the relevant skilled occupation list
- Submit an EOI and receive an invitation
- Obtain nomination from a state or territory government
- Meet specific nomination criteria set by the relevant jurisdiction
- Achieve at least 65 points (higher scores may be required in practice)
- Obtain a positive skills assessment
- Be under 45 years of age
- Meet English, health, and character requirements
SKILLED WORK REGIONAL (PROVISIONAL) VISA (SUBCLASS 491)
The Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) (Subclass 491) visa is a provisional visa valid for up to 5 years. It is designed to encourage skilled migration to regional areas of Australia.
Applicants may be nominated by a state or territory government or sponsored by an eligible relative residing in a designated regional area.
Key features:
- Provides a pathway to permanent residence through the Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) (Subclass 191) visa
- Requires living and working in regional Australia
Eligibility requirements:
- Occupation must be on the relevant skilled occupation list
- Submit an EOI and receive an invitation
- Be nominated by a state/territory or sponsored by an eligible relative
- Achieve at least 65 points (higher thresholds may apply)
- Meet any additional state or territory nomination requirements
- Be under 45 years of age at the time of application
- Meet English, health, and character requirements
EMPLOYER-NOMINATED SKILLED VISAS
Employer-nominated skilled visas enable Australian businesses to address labour shortages by sponsoring suitably qualified overseas workers for specific roles. Depending on the visa subclass, these visas may be temporary or permanent and require a formal nomination by an approved Australian employer.
Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482)
The Subclass 482 visa is a temporary work visa that allows skilled workers to live and work in Australia for an approved sponsoring employer for up to four years, depending on the occupation and visa stream.
Applications must be supported by an approved sponsor and a valid nomination lodged with the Department of Home Affairs.
Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for the Subclass 482 visa, the applicant must:
- Be nominated for an occupation listed on the relevant occupation list
- Be sponsored by an approved Australian employer
- Have at least one year of relevant full-time work experience in the nominated occupation (or a closely related field) within the last five years
- Hold the relevant qualifications or equivalent experience required for the role
- Obtain a positive skills assessment, where applicable
- Demonstrate competent English language proficiency
- Meet health and character requirements
Key Benefits
- No age restriction applies to this visa subclass
- Ability to live and work in Australia in the nominated occupation
- Travel flexibility, allowing multiple entries during the visa validity period
- Access to a pathway to permanent residence, subject to meeting eligibility criteria (e.g., through employer-sponsored permanent visa options after a qualifying period)
EMPLOYER NOMINATION SCHEME (SUBCLASS 186) VISA
The Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) visa is a permanent residence visa that enables Australian employers to sponsor suitably qualified overseas workers to fill skilled positions where there is a demonstrated need.
Applications require both an approved employer nomination and a visa application submitted to the Department of Home Affairs.
TEMPORARY RESIDENCE TRANSITION (TRT) STREAM – SUBCLASS 186
The Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) stream provides a pathway to permanent residency for holders of eligible temporary work visas who have been employed by their sponsoring employer in Australia.
This stream is commonly used by applicants transitioning from the Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482) (formerly TSS visa).
Applications must be supported by an approved employer nomination lodged with the Department of Home Affairs.
Eligibility Criteria
To qualify under the TRT stream, the applicant must:
- Hold (or have recently held) an eligible temporary work visa, such as the Subclass 482
- Have been employed full-time by the sponsoring employer in the nominated occupation for the required period (generally at least 2–3 years, depending on current legislative settings)
- Be nominated by the same employer for a permanent position
- Demonstrate that they have performed the occupation at the required skill level
- Meet English language requirements (unless exempt)
- Be under 45 years of age at the time of application (subject to exemptions)
- Meet health and character requirements
Employer Requirements
The sponsoring employer must:
- Be an approved sponsor
- Nominate the applicant for a full-time, ongoing position
- Offer a salary that meets the market rate and complies with the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT), where applicable
- Ensure that the terms and conditions of employment are no less favourable than those offered to Australian workers in equivalent roles
DIRECT ENTRY STREAM – SUBCLASS 186
The Direct Entry stream of the Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) visa provides a pathway to permanent residency for skilled workers who may not have worked in Australia previously, or who do not meet the requirements of the Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) stream.
This stream allows Australian employers to sponsor overseas workers directly from abroad or from within Australia, provided the applicant meets the prescribed skill and qualification thresholds.
Applications must be supported by an approved employer nomination lodged with the Department of Home Affairs.
Eligibility Criteria
- You must have the skills, qualifications and experience for the role
- You must be nominated by an Australian employer
- You must be paid a salary that matches the market rate for your role
- Your employment terms must be no less favourable than those offered to an equivalent Australian worker
- You must meet health and character requirements.
- Be under 45 years old when you apply for the visa
Employer Requirements:
The sponsoring employer must:
- Nominate the applicant for a full-time, ongoing position for at least 2 years
- Offer a salary that meets the market rate and complies with the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT), where applicable
- Ensure that the terms and conditions of employment are no less favourable than those offered to Australian workers in equivalent roles
Key Benefits
- Immediate permanent residency upon visa grant
- Full work and study rights in Australia
- Access to Medicare
- Ability to include eligible family members in the application
- Eligibility to apply for Australian citizenship, subject to meeting residency requirements
SKILLED EMPLOYER SPONSORED REGIONAL (PROVISIONAL) VISA (SUBCLASS 494)
The Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional) (Subclass 494) visa is a temporary visa that enables skilled workers to live and work in designated regional areas of Australia for up to five years.
This visa is designed to address labour shortages in regional Australia by allowing employers operating in regional areas to sponsor suitably qualified overseas workers.
- The Subclass 494 visa also provides a pathway to permanent residency, typically after three years, through the Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) (Subclass 191) visa (subject to meeting income and residency requirements).
Applications must be supported by an approved employer nomination lodged with the Department of Home Affairs.
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for the Subclass 494 visa, the applicant must:
- Be under 45 years of age at the time of application (subject to limited exemptions, e.g. certain academics or high-income earners)
- Be nominated by an approved employer located in a designated regional area of Australia
- Have an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list
- Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority
- Have at least three years of relevant full-time work experience in the nominated occupation or a closely related field
- Demonstrate Competent English (e.g. IELTS score of at least 6 in each component or equivalent)
- Meet health and character requirements
Key Benefits
- Ability to live and work in regional Australia for up to five years
- Multiple travel rights, allowing entry and exit from Australia during the visa validity period
- Access to a clear pathway to permanent residency via the Subclass 191 visa, subject to eligibility
- Opportunity to gain valuable Australian work experience, strengthening long-term migration prospects
How Bamyan Law Group Can Help
Applying for an Australian Work Visa require careful preparation and detailed supporting evidence. At Bamyan Law Group, we can guide you through every stage of the process, assess your eligibility, prepare a strong application, and help you meet all sponsorship and evidentiary requirements.
Contact our team today to discuss your circumstances and take the first step towards building your future together in Australia.